Additionally,.akistan’s Poverty Reduction Strategy Paper has set specific national goals for increases in family planning and contraceptive use. 54 In 2011 just one in five Pakistani women ages 15 to 49 uses modern birth control. 55 Contraception is shunned under traditional social mores that are fiercely defended as fundamentalist Islam gains strength. 55 See also: Demographics of Russia According to a 2004 study, current pregnancies were termed “desired and timely” by 58% of respondents, while 23% described them as “desired, gay marriage but untimely”, and 19% said they were “undesired”. Adjustments for number of children one child — spend 24% more, 3 or more spend less on each child. Young teenagers face a higher risk of complications and death as a result of pregnancy. 9 Waiting until the mother is at least 18 years old before trying to have children improves maternal and child health. 10 Also, if additional children are desired after a child is born, it is healthier for the mother and the child to wait at least 2 years after the previous birth before attempting to conceive but not more than 5 years . 10 After a miscarriage or abortion, it is healthier to wait at least 6 months. 10 When planning a family, women should be aware that reproductive risks increase with the age of the woman.
Like older men, older women have a higher chance of having a child with autism or Down syndrome, the chances of having multiple births increases, which cause further late-pregnancy risks, they have an increased chance of developing gestational diabetes, the need for a Caesarian section is greater, older women's bodies are not as well-suited for delivering a baby.
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